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All posts created by debbie

| posted 03 Dec, 2021 18:48
Unlike most of the Microbacterium phages we have found to date (12-2-21), Cluster EH phages are temperate and do have a serine integrase. We see 3 different phams of serine integrases in these genomes so far. There are 7 members in this cluster at this time - Floof, GardenState, Gretchen, Honk, IAmGroot, Percival and Zeta1847. Their starts are called correctly. Look for the serine residue ~ 8-20 bases of the start. Serine integrases are sometimes called large recombinases because of their size. A good read is found here: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26350324/
Posted in: Cluster EH Annotation TipsSerine Integrase
| posted 03 Dec, 2021 15:32
Dear ,
It is a common morphology for some of our phages to do this. Six rounds of replating a well isolated plaque means you have purified well. Our Cluster A phages are notorious for doing this.
I think that they are the same plaque morphology and it is the landscape differences that do this OR just as likely, it is a cell growth issue and not cells are in the same growth period when infection started so some plaques have a head start on the others.
What is 'dangerous' is to 'over-purify' and find the clear plaque mutant that has lost /integration function. If there is a genotypic difference between the 2 populations, a good Illumina sequence run may show it.
debbie
Posted in: Phage BiologyDifferent Plaque Sizes for One Phage
| posted 19 Nov, 2021 17:22
Thanks Chris!
Posted in: tRNAsTomas tRNA error
| posted 19 Nov, 2021 16:11
Lee,
Great forum post.
Thanks for having a complete set of data.
You are correct that the checker message is confusing. Thanks for reviewing. I think that this tRNA is legit and the coordinates are 99206-99276, tRNA-Gln(gat). There is no way around this in the checker and I am will contact Christian to push this one through. Sometimes, you may receive additional error message, but just ignore. it is ready to go in.
Best,
debbie
Posted in: tRNAsTomas tRNA error
| posted 12 Nov, 2021 14:34
Hi Amanda,
Kyle's answer reflects our experiences too. So while I am not sure the details for how best to get phage yields from any of these hosts, figuring that out is legit. The caveat, I think, would be if any are 'ready' for use in the student lab. For us the experience is that we don't have enough experience with any of them to know what best practice is. Denise Monti has used Corynebacterium in the classroom, so you might want to ask her.
Good Luck!
debbie
Posted in: Phage Discovery/IsolationNew hosts - human microbiome
| posted 10 Nov, 2021 20:53
HI!
Search the Approved Funnction list for "HIT domain" and you will find "histidine triad nucleotide binding protein" as a good choice for what to call this protein.
Make sense?
Thanks for the inquiry,
debbie
Posted in: Cluster F Annotation TipsHIT Family Protein
| posted 03 Nov, 2021 22:49
Hi Jess,
Cool genome. I can't answer your question out of context of the entire genome. Tell me if yo agree with my interpretations.
Here is what I see so far, you have a small genome phage that is likely a podoviridae. You have only provided one virion particle. do you have more. If not can you get more particles photographed. Also, I note that you have a thumbnail uploaded - which is great!!!, but not a 'raw' data file uploaded. That file can be very helpful, so please upload it.

Because it is a podo, we haven't thought very much about the structures at the portal. Could the upper collar be the portal?

Your phage is like phi29, S. aureus phage P68 and maybe Streptococcus phage C1. Here is a lovely paper about the structure of the Staph aureus phage.
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.aaw7414

I don't think there is anything difficult about this phage, but we don't have a good handle on what to call the structural pieces that are identified. If you could find the papers about phi29 and maybe even C1, we could put the pieces together and identify the best names for the proteins.

Maybe we could set up a time to talk.
Cool beans!
debbie
Posted in: Functional AnnotationUpper and lower collar proteins
| posted 01 Nov, 2021 20:56
Hi Chris,
I want this to slip, and i think that it has to slip, BUT it does not fit any published programmed ribosomal slippages to date. I would leave it as 2 separate orfs. But if someone want to talk me into calling it, I am all ears!
debbie
Posted in: Frameshifts and IntronsTAC frameshift in singleton
| posted 01 Nov, 2021 01:06
Sorry for the delay in this response. I think that the hits to levanase and hydrolase suggest that this could be a minor tail protein. It is not in a canonical location so this gets a bit tricky to call. Howver, becsuse it is very similar to BENtherdunthat_gp35 that is in a more canonical space makes me think that it could indeed be a minor tail.
Posted in: Functional AnnotationMinor tail protein in the far left arm of CS3 phages?
| posted 14 Oct, 2021 20:12
Amanda,
HI! Sorry for the delay in my response too!
Claire and the PECAAN folks purposely made the PECAAN output meet the QC requirements for each gene of an annotation. So i don't think that any modifications are needed from the PECAAN output.
Use the cover sheet to describe what you have done and all should work out.
debbie
Posted in: Notes and Final FilesQuestion about notes template